What describes a compression fracture?

A compression fracture occurs when a bone is subjected to compressive forces, leading to its collapse or crushing. This type of fracture is most commonly seen in the vertebrae of the spine when they are compressed due to trauma or conditions such as osteoporosis. In these cases, the normal structure of the bone is altered, resulting in a flattened appearance rather than a clean break. This distinction is crucial for understanding the mechanics of injury and the appropriate treatment approaches, which may vary significantly depending on the type of fracture.